Doctor Who – “Survival”

by Mark Murton

Original Air Date: November 22, 1989

Director: Alan Wareing

This review contains a couple of Kitty Carnage Warnings!

Cat Out Of The Bag Alert! This review contains multiple spoilers for this story arc.

Synopsis: The Doctor (Sylvester McCoy) takes Ace (Sophie Aldred) back to her home town of Peveril where the disappearance of her friends and the presence of a mysterious black cat leads him to the Planet of the Cheetah People and a showdown with his nemesis, The Master (Anthony Ainley).

Clockwork Kitties and Featured Felines: The first sighting of one of the black cats, or Kitlings as they’re called in the story, finds it sitting on wall watching a man (Damon Jeffrey) wash his car in a quiet London street. (Note: Most of the Kitlings are portrayed by animatronic cats except when then are coming or going from a scene or need to perform other moving action. We’ll trust that you’ll be able to tell the difference.) The man is pursued by an unseen assailant. As he falls to the ground he his transported away in a flash of white light.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling on wall

Next a Kitling is sitting on top of a car before jumping down and running off as the TARDIS materialises.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat jumps down from car before TARDIS materializes animated gif

Nearby, hearing a disturbance in her garden, an elderly woman opens the window to shoo off the culprits and a black cat (also a Kitling?) runs away through the grass.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat in grassy overgrown garden

Another Kitling watches some boys play with a rugby ball on nearby Horsenden Hill (here we learn The Master is able to see through the Kitling’s eyes).

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling watching boys play rugby
Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling on wall

As the boys run off, they pass The Doctor and Ace and the Doctor notices the Kitling running off into the grass.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling running away

In search of Ace’s friends, the Doctor and Ace make their way to the local Youth Club where they encounter Patterson (Julian Holloway), an ex-army man and Youth Club leader. As Ace and Patterson talk, the Doctor spies a Kitling sitting outside the glass doors of the Club . . .

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling sitting outside door

. . . which proceeds to hiss at him.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy looking at black cat Kitling through glass door animated gif

As the Doctor and Ace leave, the Kitling outside the glass runs off along the wall of the building.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling sitting outside door

The Kitling watches from the grass as they walk off.

Doctor Who - Survival - animatronic black cat Kitling hissing in grass animated gif

Formulating a plan, the Doctor makes his way to a local shop for cat food. As he is making his choice a Kitling suddenly leaps out from behind the tins (complete with poor cat screech).

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy looking at black cat Kitling jumping from shelves of cat food and running for door animated gif

Kitty Carnage Warning! After the doctor leaves, the shop owners go into the back of the store looking for their pet cat, only to discover “something’s eaten Tiger!” It’s interesting to note that two versions of this scene were shot, one utilising offal from a local abattoir but that one was ultimately deemed too gruesome!

Doctor Who - Survival - deceased tabby cat Tiger lying on floor

Soon after, a Kitling is sitting on a wall watching as a man jogs by. “He’ll do very well,” intones the Master.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling sitting on wall

Cat Burglar (Scene – and food – Stealer): The Doctor lays his trap of cat food on the pavement and waits behind a fence in a nearby garden. The food duly attracts one of the local cats but not the Kitling the Doctor is hoping for. This was an unscripted moment featuring a random local cat which they decided to leave in.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy watching calico cat eat cat food on street

Meanwhile Ace is back on the hill, sitting on a roundabout, when she spots a Kitling on the grass nearby (eating the food placed there to keep it from running off!).

Doctor Who - Survival - Ace Sophie Aldred looking at black cat Kitling in park

She approaches and picks it, then carries it to the swings. In a close-up, the Kitling hisses . . .

Doctor Who - Survival - Ace Sophie Aldred holding black cat Kitling on swing

. . . before jumping out of her arms and running off.

Doctor Who - Survival - Ace Sophie Aldred sitting with black cat Kitling on swing before it jumps down animated gif

This leads to an encounter with one of the horseback Cheetah People and Ace is whisked away to the Cheetah People’s planet. The first thing she sees on her arrival is three Kitlings near the body of the car washer seen at the start of the story.

Doctor Who - Survival - Ace Sophie Aldred following black cat Kitling to body of car wash man Damon Jeffrey
Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling to body of car wash man Damon Jeffrey

Back on Earth, the Doctor’s trap has finally attracted one of the Kitlings.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling eating food from bowl on sidewalk

He approaches stealthily but just as he is about to grab it he finds himself yanked back by Patterson, allowing the Kitling to run off.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy reaching for black cat Kitling before being pulled back by Patterson Julian Holloway animated gif

Disabling Patterson, the Doctor resumes his pursuit and tracks the Kitling to some dustbins in an alley, but again it makes its escape.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling running away in alley

The Doctor soon finds the Kitling sitting on another wall.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling sitting on wall

So he climbs up on the wall and crawls towards it . . .

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy approaching black cat Kitling on wall

Again Paterson interrupts allowing the Kitling to jump away, but as it does so it disappears in a flash of white light taking the Doctor and Patterson with it to the Cheetah People’s planet.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy reaching for black cat Kitling before he and Patterson Julian Holloway disappear in white light animated gif

On the Cheetah People’s planet Ace watches two Kitlings feeding on another carcass.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitlings feeding on carcass

Elsewhere on the planet, the Doctor and Patterson see a Kitling stretched out on the ground near some bones.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy and Patterson Julian Holloway spotting black cat Kitling rolling in dirt animated gif
Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling lying in dirt

Back on earth, a milkman (Jack Talbot) on his rounds pauses to pet a Kitling on a wall.

Doctor Who - Survival - milkman Jack Talbot petting black cat Kitling before walking to truck animated gif
Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling close up

Meanwhile, a Kitling is trotting by outside the Master’s tent on the Cheetah People’s planet.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling running by tent

Later the Master is standing on a hill holding a Kitling . . .

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling being held by the Master Anthony Ainley

. . . which he sends to “seek them out”.

Doctor Who - Survival - the Master Anthony Ainley holding black cat Kitling then setting it down animated gif

The Kitling observes a fight taking place between a band of Cheetah People and the Doctor, Ace, Patterson and some of the humans who have been transported to the planet.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling observing battle

After the fight ends the Doctor encounters the Master who is standing on wall with a Kitling at his feet.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling at feet of the Master Anthony Ainley

The Master explains that the former human inhabitants of the planet evolved into the Cheetah People who then send the Kitlings to other worlds to bring back prey. As he is talking, another angle shows the Kitling framed by a red sun.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling in front of setting sun

Through the Kitling the Master selects another victim which then enables him to return to earth.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling sitting on hill

Kitty Carnage Warning! The Doctor and Ace follow and the trail leads to house where they find a dead cat and a distraught child (Adele Silva) who tells them “The bad cat killed it.” This one is even less convincing than the dead “Tiger,” disparagingly described on the DVD commentary track as looking more like a pyjama case!

Doctor Who - Survival - fake dead cat lying on floor

Cat Cattle Call: They continue to track the Master and find a couple of (non-black) stray cats by some bin bags.

Doctor Who - Survival - calico and tabby cats with garbage bags
Doctor Who - Survival - calico and tabby cats around trash bags animated gif

The final cat appearance in the story comes when the Master is seen outside the Youth Club holding a Kitling.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling being held by the Master Anthony Ainley
Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling being held by the Master Anthony Ainley

Behind the Scenes:

The original title for this three-part story was the cleverly punning Cat-Flap.

The inclusion of the poster for the musical Cats, which can be seen on the notice board at the Youth Club, was Sylvester McCoy’s idea.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy and Ace Sophie Aldred standing in front of Cats poster in Youth Club

BBC policy is not to promote real brands on the channel and so fake tins of FURRY feline food were produced for the episode.

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy standing behind Furry cat food cans

Despite this, tins of genuine brands WHISKAS and FELIX are clearly on view on the shelf in the shop, too. And when the Doctor is laying the food on the pavement there’s also a tub of another popular brand, SHEBA, in shot!

Doctor Who - Survival - Dr. Who Sylvester McCoy with various cat food cans

Much has been said about the clearly fake animatronic cat seen in the story which was produced by FX Designer Malcolm James. James was given the task after he’d built an impressive animatronic dog for another BBC series. But the technology of the time and the show’s notoriously small budget meant he was always fighting a losing battle, although the main problem was the fact that the general size of a cat’s head meant it was impossible to make a puppet that a human hand could fit inside to animate the features. So it all had to be done with clunky electronics.

Furthermore, the cat “puppet”, which the cast and crew quickly christened “Sooty” (not only a popular name for a black cat but also the name of a famous UK children’s puppet!), was supposed to have only been used sparingly and fleetingly. But due to the recalcitrance of the three cat actors hired to play the Kitlings it had to be used far more than anticipated.

Doctor Who - Survival - crew member on top of TARDIS with Sooty black animatronic cat
A crew member positions “Sooty” for a scene dropped from the broadcast version.

A further complication was that Sophie Aldred (Ace) was allergic to cats and so kept her distance as much as possible.

The reluctance of the hired cats to perform lead one enterprising local schoolboy to bring his black cat along and offer its services. This cat appears in the scene where the doctor climbs up on the wall after the Kitling. The boy was rewarded with £5 which lead to many other local children bringing their cats along in the hope of obtaining similar riches!

The hired cats also objected to the gel that was applied to their fur (which can best be seen on the cat eating the food laid by the doctor) in an attempt to make them look like feral alien cats which they attempted to lick off as soon as it was applied.

Doctor Who - Survival - behind the scenes shot of black cat actor playing Kitling

The trivia track on the DVD states that in the scene on Horsenden Hill: “It was intended at one point to have a Kitling watching the Doctor and Ace from the undergrowth . . . but the idea was dropped.” Yet in this screen grab from the scene there does seem to be a Kitling in the grass behind Ace’s right shoulder, though no cat / Kitling features in the broadcast scene.

Doctor Who - Survival - black cat Kitling seen on grass behind Ace Sophie Aldred

Amazingly, the original animatronic cats have shown up online. One was restored while another sold in an online auction for 850.00 GBP.

Doctor Who - Survival - animatronic black cat Sooty sold at auction

There was also a paperback novelization of the story published.

Doctor Who - Survival - cover of novelization

Final Mewsings: The next stage of human evolution is to become more cat.

Relevant Links:

IMDb logo
Amazon Instant Video logo
Official Website Link




To discuss this show and other cats in movies and on television, join us on Facebook and Twitter.

Share this with your cat and movie loving friends!